Free Credit Reports Now Available

Category: General

"I've heard some people say that I can get a free credit report online, but the websites I looked at want to charge me a fee. Is it true that I can get a free credit report once a year?"

What's the deal on free credit reports?

In December 2003, President Bush signed into law the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act (FACT Act), which gives every consumer the right to receive a copy of their credit report free of charge once a year. The free credit report access was rolled out from the west coast to the east coast, and as of September 1, 2005 every United States citizen is now able to obtain a free credit report.

What is a credit report?


A credit report provides you with all of the information in your credit file maintained by consumer reporting companies that could be provided by them in a consumer report about you to a third party, such as a lender. This information includes mortgage, credit card and loan balances, along with your payment history. A credit report also includes a record of everyone who has received a consumer report about you within a certain period of time.

You can request your free credit report through the website shown below, by phone or by mail. If you request your annual credit report by phone or mail, it will be mailed within 15 days. However, you can receive a report immediately online. Click on this link to find information on how to request a free annual credit report online, by phone or mail.

https://www.annualcreditreport.com/cra/index.jsp

Credit Report vs. Credit Score

Don't confuse your credit report with your credit score. A credit score (sometimes called a FICO score) is simply a number ranging from 375 to 900, which is derived from the many types of information in a credit file. A credit score is used by a lender to help determine whether a person qualifies for a particular credit card, loan, or service.

Most credit scores estimate the risk a company incurs by lending a person money or providing them with a service –– specifically, the likelihood that the person will make payments on time in the next two to three years. Generally, the higher the score, the less risk the person represents.


Your credit score may be negatively affected if:

  • ... you've recently paid a bill more than 30 days late
  • ... you've had an account referred to collections
  • ... you have declared bankruptcy
  • ... the amount you owe on an account is close to the credit limit
  • ... you've applied for new credit recently
  • ... you have too many credit card accounts
  • ... you have loans from finance companies (not a bank or mortgage lender)

    Only time, and avoiding the things in the list above, will cause your credit score to increase.

    Although you are entitled to one free credit report each year, you will have to pay a modest fee to obtain your credit score. Click the link below for more information on how credit scores are calculated.

    http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/conline/pubs/credit/scoring.htm


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    Posted by Bob Rankin on January 18, 2006 05:20 PM


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    Most recent comments on "Free Credit Reports Now Available"

    Posted by:
    John
    17 Sep 2005

    Remember that you can get ONE FREE REPORT FROM EACH OF THE THREE CREDIT AGENCIES. It has been suggested that you can keep track of your credit, by ordering a report from one agency, then the 2nd report from another four months later & the 3rd report four months after the 2nd one. By the time a year rolls around, you are ready to order from the first agency, again. Credit monitoring services are available, at a cost. Shop around. There are a lot of them out there.


    Posted by:
    Stella Kiel
    20 Jan 2006

    Just wandering if you can advise me on an Australian free credit report (as in the US it doesn't work for us) Funny That!!!! I have done a search and yes I have to pay. Which really isn't fair... Why do we have to pay for everything these days, what happened to the nice old days? Thanks for your informative newsletter, you're great.

    EDITOR'S NOTE: We in the US had to pay as well, up until last year when the gov't changed the law to allow one free report per year. Perhaps it's time to contact your elected representative...


    Posted by:
    Henry Johnson
    20 Jan 2006

    I went to https://www.annualcreditreport.com/cra/index.jsp but was told "The page cannot be found. The page you are looking for might have been removed, had its name changed, or is temporarily unavailable."

    EDITOR'S NOTE: This is the second time someone from a non-US location told me this. I suspect they are blocking you because the site is only applicable to US citizens.


    Posted by:
    Freeport
    20 Jan 2006

    An important note about credit scores: The FICO score is the one that most banks and other lenders look at. Equifax will sell you a FICO score for its report, but the scores that TransUnion and Experian offer are proprietary (they figure the scores themselves) and are not widely used by lenders. Your score may vary by up to 50 points from each of the three agencies, so if you want to see all three, you might try buying from www.myfico.com. The FICO Deluxe package gives instant online access to all three, but carries a price tag of $45.

    EDITOR'S NOTE: Ouch! But why buy all three if the Equifax number is the one that lenders really care about? A side note, I got a PayPal Visa, and one nice benefit is FREE monthly FICO scores for a year -- cool.


    Posted by:
    Jen
    20 Jan 2006

    Okay, so we can get a free credit report now. That's great, but ask yourself--why have we had to PAY to get personal information about OURSELVES? Not to mention you still have to pay for the FICO score...

    I believe people have a right to have free and unlimited access to any and all personal information about themselves!


    Posted by:
    Dan
    24 Jan 2006

    Bob: Thanks for a fine treatment of Credit Reports.
    FWIW: I requested and got my reports from Experian and Equifax, although I didn't much like sending my SSAN over the 'Net.
    However, the TransUnion report also insisted on my bank account numbers (to 'verify' that I am really who I said I was): this made me too-uncomfortable and I decided to live without a Transunion report. Call me: cautious (??) or just prudent (??)

    EDITOR'S NOTE: You should be glad they ask for extra info to verify your identity, before giving out all your personal info! The credit agencies surely know your bank account numbers, but a identify thief trying to snoop into your credit report might not.


    Posted by:
    Bineman
    09 Jun 2006

    here it says http://www.moneysavingfreetips.com/trw-free-credit-report.html you can get a free credit report if you fall into any one of those criteria... anyone ever gotten a free credit report? How did you go about the process?


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