Online College for Life-Long Learning (without the student loans)

What is a MOOC?

Massively Open Online Classes, also known as MOOCs, offer the opportunity to gain knowledge for personal growth. You might not get academic credits for MOOCs, much less a Harvard MBA degree. But if you’re looking for tools to use in your job, or skills to help you find a new job, then MOOCs make perfect sense. Some do offer course certificates to share with your professional network and potential employers. At least one offers a path to accredited online master’s degrees. Many people are just looking to learn for the pleasure of learning, and MOOCs are ideal for them, too.

Various styles of MOOCs have evolved to suit the learning modes and preferences of different students. Yes, some MOOCs are dry, sparse things consisting only of reading texts and taking quizzes. But others include interactive communication with an instructor and even fellow students.

Live streaming video sessions closely approximate the traditional classroom environment, allowing all students to see and hear a lecturer and submit questions that are answered at the appropriate moments in a lecture. Usually, you don’t even have to take notes; the video and chat sessions are preserved for students’ later review. Technologies such as Zoom, Webex, Microsoft Teams, and Google Meet are now familiar to most people, having gained popularity in the wake of the pandemic.

Class discussions are just another application of videoconferencing technology as applied in MOOCs. Online forums where students and faculty can communicate publicly but asynchronously are also common. Microsoft Teams and Slack are friendly collaboration platforms allowing groups of users to communicate and collaborate. They offer direct messaging, file sharing, and integration with tools like Google Drive Microsoft OneDrive. If you've ever been a participant in a Facebook group, you'll find this similar. You may find that what you seek was discussed a year ago by another group of classmates, or you may post a question and get fresh answers in nearly real time.

The software platform on which a MOOC is presented has a big impact on the student’s experience. One of the most widely used MOOC platforms is Coursera which currently hosts over 10,000 courses from over 350 partner schools. Over 35 million people have used Coursera to learn new skills. In general, it’s easier to learn a course’s content when you’re not busy learning a new platform.

What Khan You Learn?

Coursera says all their courses are taught by top instructors from the world’s best universities and educational institutions. Among Coursera’s partner schools are names like Carnegie Mellon, Duke University, Johns Hopkins, Princeton, Stanford, and Yale. Courses include recorded video lectures, auto-graded and peer-reviewed assignments, and community discussion forums.

Some of the most popular Coursera MOOCs are Programming for Everybody, Data Science, Chinese for Beginners, Introduction to Public Speaking, and How to Understand Arguments. (Is anyone else recalling a Monty Python sketch after seeing that last item?) Coursera offers Courses, which will help you learn a new skill in 4-6 weeks. Most are priced at $39-$99. Also available are more in-depth 4-6 month Specializations and Professional Certificates to help you master a specific career skill. These are priced at $39-$79 per month. Accredited online degree programs in business, computer science, and data science are offered via Coursera's university partners, and require 2-4 years of study.

And there are a bunch of free Coursera classes too! Topics include Machine Learning, Photography, Successful Negotiation Strategies, Financial Markets, Philosophy, and Cryptography.

Platforms, Styles and Results

Udemy offers over 250,000 online courses taught by experts. You can learn computer programming, web design, photography, business skills, music and many other topics. If you have expertise in a certain field, you can even create your own online course at Udemy. Udemy’s pricing follows a flexible pay-per-course model combined with an optional subscription plan called the Udemy Personal Plan, designed for continuous learners. Standard course prices range from $9.99 to $199.99, depending on the content length, instructor reputation, and topic.

Khan Academy is another platform for MOOCs, which I reviewed in my 2011 article How to Learn Almost Anything For Free. Its style is the short, 15-30 minute video presentation that pares a subject down to its essence. Some academics fault Khan for its brevity, but many busy working students appreciate its cogency. Millions of people have taken free Khan Academy classes since it started in 2009.

Other options for online learning and free college classes are edX, MIT OpenCourseWare, Harvard Online Learning, and Alison.

Are online classes as effective as in-person on campus learning? Of course, that depends on the student. A 2010 study by the U.S. Department of Education found that "classes with online learning (whether taught completely online or blended) on average produce stronger student learning outcomes than do classes with solely face-to-face instruction."

More recently, a 2023 meta-analysis confirmed that online learning is at least as effective as traditional in-class instruction, with blended and flipped classroom approaches showing significantly superior outcomes compared to fully face-to-face learning. (A flipped classroom in the context of online learning is a teaching model that reverses traditional learning by having students first engage with new course content outside of class—commonly through watching pre-recorded video lectures, participating in online discussions, or completing readings at home.)

Is a MOOC right for you? If you are looking to earn transferable degree credits, perhaps not; very few schools accept MOOC coursework for credit. But if you want to learn (to gain new skills or just for fun) without taking out a second mortgage or losing sleep, then a MOOC is something to consider.

Have you ever taken an online course? Your thoughts on this topic are welcome. Post your comment or question below...