What Will Happen to Windows 10?
Perhaps you've heard rumblings that Windows 10 will soon reach “end of life” and will no longer be a supported operating system. Does that mean you'll need to buy a new computer, be forced to upgrade to Windows 11, or BOTH? There's a lot of confusion about this topic -- read on for the straight scoop on the fate of Windows 10, and your PC's future... |
Is Windows 10 Going Away Soon?
This much is true: In less than a year (on October 14, 2025) Microsoft will stop providing free updates, technical assistance, and security fixes for Windows 10. Will your PC running Windows 10 come to a screeching halt a day later? No. It will continue to work as usual. But if you do nothing, in the days, weeks, and months that follow the end of Windows 10 support, your computer will gradually become less secure, and any newly-discovered software bugs will remain unpatched. Unless...
Well, there are a few options.
Microsoft, of course, would dearly love for you to upgrade to Windows 11. The upgrade is free for eligible Windows 10 PCs -- those that meet the minimum hardware specifications. (We'll go down the rabbit hole in a bit.) The benefits of Windows 11 include new security measures, faster startup time, improved battery life, advanced voice recognition, a more modern user interface with virtual desktops and improved multitasking. Oh, and of course AI. The Windows Copilot AI assistant promises to answer questions, and to help you navigate Windows settings, AI-powered Windows Search will provide more accurate and context-aware results.
The downside is obvious for seasoned computer users who are weary of updates that change the way things look and function. There will be a learning curve when adjusting to the new design and navigation. Some older programs and peripherals may not work properly.
But the biggest hurdle when it comes to moving from Windows 10 to Windows 11 may be those pesky minimum hardware specifications I mentioned above. Microsoft says that to run Windows 11, your PC must have the Secure Boot feature, a TPM 2.0 chip, and an 8th-generation or newer Intel CPU (or certain AMD Ryzen processors). Sadly, if your computer is more than three or four years old, it probably won't make the cut (officially, but see the caveat below). You can check to see if your PC is eligible to upgrade to Windows 11 by opening Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update.
I'll Have the Caveat, Please!
If your computer doesn't meet the official hardware requirements to run Windows 11, you have several options. You can do nothing and hope for the best. Statista reports that Windows 7, which reached end of support almost 5 years ago, still has a 3% market share. And there are still some Windows XP diehards out there. But hope isn't a great strategy in the long run.
If you don't feel lucky, you can pay Microsoft for extended support. Microsoft announced options for the Extended Security Updates (ESU) program on October 31. Consumers can purchase one year of extended Windows 10 support for $30. Those with Educational licenses can get ESU for just $1. Business customers will have to pay $61 for the first year. The cost of the program doubles for years two and three, and then all support is ended. Details for enrollment in the ESU program will be published in 2025.
If you DO feel lucky, and a little geeky, there are some undocumented and unofficial ways to bypass the strict Windows 11 hardware requirements. Ed Bott from ZDnet describes them in his article How to upgrade an 'incompatible' Windows 10 PC to Windows 11: Two ways. Bott says that Windows 10 PCs upgraded using these workarounds currently do receive Win 11 security updates, but that's not guaranteed. “It's possible (but unlikely)”, Bott says, “that a future update to Windows 11 might reinstate the compatibility check without allowing a bypass.” So there's the luck factor.
A Few More Options
If you're not ready to take a chance on one of the above options, of course you can send your Trusty Windows 10 PC to the scrap heap, and purchase a shiny new PC with Windows 11.
And of course, there's always Linux, if you want to get off the Windows treadmill once and for all. Linux Mint is free, and a good starting point for Linux newbies. It has a familiar Windows-like interface, lots of commonly used software, including the Firefox browser and LibreOffice suite, which offers compatibility with Microsoft Office documents. But of course, it's not Windows. There will be a learning curve, and you may need to find some replacements for Windows-based software.
If you're still using Windows 10, what path will you take? Post your comment of question below.
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This article was posted by Bob Rankin on 25 Nov 2024
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Most recent comments on "What Will Happen to Windows 10?"
(See all 35 comments for this article.)Posted by:
Nigel A
25 Nov 2024
My PC is still running Win 10 and is incompatible with Win 11. I had to buy a new laptop with Win 11 because my 15 year old laptop just got too old, incidentally it had a shopping list of reasons why it couldn't update to Win 11. I'm still trying to make up my mind between just using my new laptop, installing Linux in my PC or buying a new PC. In other words, I really don't know what I'll do!
Posted by:
BobD
26 Nov 2024
My Windows 7 works just fine.
My dual-booted Windows 10 is abominable. Microsoft's teeny-bopper programmers think their OS is some kind of entertainment center competing with TV. My main gripe is that character sizes in text are a mish-mash, usually too small to read.
Posted by:
Dave Ruedeman
26 Nov 2024
I did install Windows 11 using Rufus on my desktop. It was fairly straightforward. Rufus fixes several windows 11 problems like demanding a Microsoft account and TPM 2.0. I do like the older version better, but I’ve been saying that since the XP days.
Posted by:
Dave Ruedeman
26 Nov 2024
I did install Windows 11 using Rufus on my desktop. It was fairly straightforward. Rufus fixes several windows 11 problems like demanding a Microsoft account and TPM 2.0. I do like the older version better, but I’ve been saying that since the XP days.
Posted by:
Dennis English
26 Nov 2024
I am strongly considering either Linux or going over to Apple. I too am tired of the constant changes MS uses to push products. I am not interested in AI on my computer. I tend to hang onto PCs & laptops longer than most. I hate throwing away things that still work. Thanks for your insight, Bob.
Posted by:
Johannes van Raamt
26 Nov 2024
I will replace one of my 10 year old PC's and keep the other one until it dies of old age.
Posted by:
Gary (old guy in Southeast Wisconsin)
26 Nov 2024
I still have an old XP laptop, several laptops with Win 7pro SP1, two pcs with Win 7pro, a pc with Win 10 and a newer pc with Win 11. No security issues what so ever. Win 7 is my go to favorite and Win 10 second. Can't stand Win 11! I dual boot Win 7 and Zorin on one of the pcs but I will say this: Linux IS NOT Windows, period. Zorin is usable but when you need Windows, you need Windows! By the way, I have had PcMatic (lifetime) antivirus for many years - no complaints. YMMV
Posted by:
Vivienne
26 Nov 2024
At my age, 84, (and a past IT teacher), I don't like having to change. I also don't worry much about future changes.
I will wait for the last possible moment and then ask my computer guy to make any necessary changes, a new computer if necessary. But I will stick with Windows.
Posted by:
Marge Teilhaber
26 Nov 2024
My heavily used by me only desktop came into my life on 7-7-10. Yes, 2010! It came with W7Pro and cost $2,345. My long-time computer guy is the best. He gave me up unfortunately so I had someone else install a new hard drive with W10 Pro in November 2019. Zero problems the whole time. I guess the time has come to find a new computer guy (#2 moved to South Carolina and I'm in NJ) and bite the bullet with a new PC or I can pay MS for continued W10 updates. Anyone know a brilliant computer person who'd come to my house in Fort Lee?
Posted by:
Marge Teilhaber
26 Nov 2024
BTW, my iPhone 6s is still working fine except for the battery which Apple replaced 18 months ago and is now bad again. I bought it in March 2016! No cracked screen! I'm holding out for an SE, and rumor has it that the 4th generation will come out in early 2025. If not, I'll have to bite the bullet and buy a "full price" small new iPhone. I'm the type that uses my stuff until the wheels fall off. I drove a 2005 Camry from 2008 until I totaled it in August 2024. Now I have a 2025 with all the safety features. My Vizio flat-screen 32" I bought in January 2012 for $290. It ain't smart but it's FINE!
Posted by:
FrancesMC
26 Nov 2024
I'm still using Windows 7 and things seem to going okay. I'll stick with it until something happens then move to Windows 10. As it happens, I have a Win10 computer that was my husband's, just sitting around using up electrons. I know I should move to Win10 but I can't seem to find the time to do it. I'm pretty old so maybe I'll expire before it's necessary to do anything.
Posted by:
Otto
26 Nov 2024
Not a single word about the millions of Win 10 computers around the world which cannot be upgraded. And the myriad of machines that use Win 10 like ATMs, lifts, railway systems, Air Traffic Control, ICBMs(?) etc., etc.
Also nothing about what security problems could be encountered using Win 10 after next year.
Posted by:
Dana Lynch
26 Nov 2024
I purchasing new PC because I would like a newer one not because of Windows 11 requirments. I will pay $30 for first year as I like windows 10. Second year I'm switching to Linux.
Posted by:
Mike
26 Nov 2024
When the time comes, disconnect the W10 PC from internet. Permanently. For email, internet browsing, file downloading, etc. do that on a new cheap W PC...
Posted by:
Sam
26 Nov 2024
I am still using Windows 7 Pro and I like it. There are a couple of websites that I cannot use with W7, while using Chrome but I switch to Firefox and I'm good. I will likely upgrade to W10 and pay for continued upgrades. I still use my business Quickbooks Pro 2015 desktop version and though I closed the business in 2017 I do all my personal bookkeeping on it. I still function on Windows office 2013. These will still operate on Windows 10 (per my computer guy). If I could find personal bookkeeping software that allowed me to do what I do in Quickbooks like schedule and make automatic payments from the payment source of my choice, entry of all spending and deposits with reconcilliation of same and run general journals that make sense, I would be thrilled. I would, of course want it to be free. :)
I come from a time when preserving what you owned was an attribute to be admired. Those days are apparently long past. Sigh......
Posted by:
Wolf
27 Nov 2024
Great article! They want people to switch from Windows 10 to Windows 11, as EOL is approaching Windows 10. In my case, I replaced the motherboard, which was Windows 11 compatible for my desktop. After upgrading to Windows 11 and upgrading any software and software drivers, I also installed Linux, setting up a very convenient dual boot system. That saves some electronic waste. Reading through the comments, I have to agree that this is all geared to sell products. Plus, we live in a throw-away society, generating a lot of waste - including electronic waste - that goes into landfills. Very BAD! Regarding my laptop, it will in time be replaced with an Apple laptop. Question: When are they planning to roll out Windows 12? Thank you for another very informative article!
Posted by:
BDD
27 Nov 2024
OK, lets say you pop $30 bucks for the extended security updates on W10 does that (fee) work on all of the computers in your household or on just one computer? I probably know the answer but just curious since we have 4 computers.
Posted by:
Jim Reicker
27 Nov 2024
I’m not a fan of WIN 10 but will switch to 11 when the time comes for safety reasons. I’ve managed to keep 3 or 4 favourite ancient programs going but if they finally fail to run in WIN 11, I’ll use a dual boot setup.
Posted by:
Ernest N. Wilcox Jr. (Oldster)
03 Dec 2024
Currently, I have Windows 11 on my desktop, and primary laptop PCs. I have an older laptop PC that will never meet the hardware requirements for Windows 11, so it uses Windows 10 for now. All three PCs dual-boot Windows with Garuda-KDE-Lite GNU/Linux.
When Windows 10 reaches EOL next year, I'll try installing Windows 11 by following Ed Bott's recommendations. If that succeeds, I'll use that computer, dual-booting Windows 11 with Garuda-KDE-Lite GNU/Linux until it no longer works. Otherwise, that laptop PC will become my first GNU/Linux-only device, running Garuda-KDE-Lite, as it does now. In any case, I'll continue to dual-boot Windows 11 with Garuda-KDE-Lite on my desktop and primary laptop PCs, and if it works well, on my older laptop PC too.
Even though I use the terminal window to update my system in Garuda, it comes with a complete set of graphical system maintenance/configuration utilities, and I'd recommend it to anyone who wants to try out GNU/Linux, even though it provides rolling releases rather than periodic version updates. What this means for users is that you get the latest GNU/Linux kernel soon after release time, and that when you install system updates, your system is the latest current 'version'. There is never any need to re-install a new version release, because they do not exist in Garuda. The only downside is that, if you use the AUR (Arch Users Repository; Note: Garuda is based on Arch), some things may infrequently stop working when one package gets upgraded upstream while another package it depends on does not, at least for a while, usually less than two or three days. While this can be an inconvenience, if you don't use anything from the AUR, you'll never face this type of issue (Garuda holds off on adding updated packages to their official repositories until all dependencies are updated too, from upstream developers). This includes the Chaotic AUR repository (Garuda's own subset of packages found in the AUR).
Ernie
Posted by:
Bev
04 Dec 2024
Even though I dislike Microsoft, I've always purchased Windows computers. I usually don't upgrade right away as MS usually has many weekly updates because of all their security flaws. Why can't they get it right? Anyway recently as a backup I purchased a chromebook which is sufficient for my needs with email and internet. It does have some limitations, but it also is a reasonable substitute for windows and works well with a printer.