Time to Switch from Windows to Linux?
Some tech pundits will glibly tell frustrated Windows users “Just switch to Linux!” Yes, but what about your Windows programs, files and games? And will you need to learn an entirely new way of using your computer? Just a few years ago, those would have been significant hurdles. But the latest Linux systems are super friendly to Windows users, totally free, and even have a very similar look and feel. If you've had it with Microsoft, or you're dreading the move to Windows 11, read on for my tips on jumping ship and settling into your new Linux home... |
Why Switch From Windows to Linux?
Switching from Windows to Linux can be a rewarding change for home users seeking greater control, privacy, and security without sacrificing usability or access to familiar applications. While the transition may seem daunting for non-technical users, modern Linux distributions are accessible, easy to install, and come with many Windows-like features. It's also a great way to breathe new life into older PCs. Linux runs well even on less powerful computers.
Below is my advice and step-by-step guide for making the switch, tailored to AskBob readers. I'll cover choosing the right Linux "distro", installation, running Windows apps, and how to access your Windows files from the Linux desktop.
Preparing for the Switch:
Before starting, I highly recommend backing up all your important data. An external hard drive or cloud service may will come in handy. Consider creating a "system image" of Windows using tools such as Macrium Reflect or Acronis True Image, so you can rollback easily if you run into any difficulties along the way. (Need help with backups? See my "BACK IT UP!" ebook for help.)
The procedure I describe below eliminates the risk by creating a "dual boot" system, so you'll end up with the option to start up your computer either in your new Linux environment, or the existing Windows desktop. So there's no chance you'll be stuck if you decide afterwards that it's not right for you.
Check your hardware compatibility:
Most modern Linux versions (they call them distros) support common laptops and desktops. Typically you'll need these minimum specs:
- CPU: 1 GHz dual-core 64-bit processor (Intel or AMD)
- RAM Memory: 1.5 GB
- Hard Drive Storage: 15 GB
- Display: 1024 × 768 resolution
On your Windows system, open Settings, then click System, then About to see your specs. If your computer is less than ten years old, you're probably good to go.
Choosing the Best Linux Distro
For home users switching from Windows, the most recommended Linux distros are:
Zorin OS: Specifically designed for Windows users with a desktop that can be customized to resemble Windows 7, 10, or 11, and built-in support for running Windows apps.
Linux Mint: Offers a familiar Windows-like interface, excellent stability, and easy access to software.
Ubuntu: Popular and well-supported, with abundant guides aimed at beginners.
Zorin OS and Linux Mint are especially lauded for their simple, Windows-like layouts, large support communities, and quick learning curves. We'll focus on the free Zorin OS Core distro for the rest of this article, because of it's focus on Windows users.
Installing Linux
Download Zorin OS Core from its official site to a USB flash drive with at least 4 GB of free storage. Then follow the step-by-step installation intructions.
You'll be guided through the process of creating a bootable USB drive containing the Zorin OS. After restart your computer from that USB drive, you'll choose to install Zorin on your computer, or run it "live" from the USB so you can try it out before installing.
During installation, you have a very important decision. You can erase Windows and install Linux as your only operating system. Or, set up dual-booting so you can still access your Windows desktop. I strongly recommend that you choose the dual boot option.
After installation, Zorin's intuitive onboarding wizards will help you get things set up to your liking.
Running Windows Applications on Linux
Many native Linux apps can replace Windows counterparts (LibreOffice for Microsoft Office, GIMP for Photoshop, VLC Media Player for Windows Media Player, Firefox or Chromium for web browsing, and Thunderbird instead of Outlook). Use Zorin’s Software Center to find other Linux alternatives to popular Windows apps.
However, some Windows programs may be irreplaceable. Fortunately, Linux provides several methods to run Windows apps, and with Zorin it’s easier than ever.
Wine is the most popular solution. It's a compatibility layer that allows many Windows programs to run natively on Linux. See the Wine Application Database to check if your favorite Windows program or game will work with Wine. Zorin OS simplifies this process and provides built-in suggestions and support for installing common Windows apps, making it easier for non-technical users.
Another option for running Windows on Linux is a Virtual Machine. You can use software like VirtualBox to run a full Windows installation right on your Linux desktop. This option is best for Windows software with complex dependencies, but it's not as easy to set up, and requires more memory and disk space.
Accessing Windows Files from Linux
You've probably got documents, spreadsheets, photos, emails and other files on your Windows system that you'll want to work with after the switch to Linux. With a dual-boot configuration, Zorin can easily read your Windows partitions. The built-in file manager (called Files in Zorin) lets you browse and open files from those Windows drives. Zorin OS automatically detects and adds Windows partitions in the file manager after installation, making them accessible under "Devices".
You can use GNOME Online Accounts in the Settings app to add Google Drive or Microsoft OneDrive accounts and access your cloud files through the file manager.
Some Compelling Reasons to Switch
Still not convinced you should ditch Windows in favor of Linux? Here are ten reasons to consider:
- Privacy Control: Linux does not collect usage data or "telemetry" data. Windows frequently tracks and reports on user activities.
- No Forced Updates: Linux users decide when to install updates, avoiding disruptive or forced system restarts common with Windows.
- Better Security: Linux is less targeted by malware and viruses, with most threats focused on Windows systems; security patches are frequent and community-reviewed.
- Free: Most Linux distributions are entirely free to download, install, and use with no license fees, subscriptions, or hidden costs.
- Customizability: Users can change nearly every aspect of the look and behavior of Linux; choose from different desktop environments and system utilities.
- Performance on Older Hardware: Linux runs well on older PCs, letting users extend the life of existing machines instead of upgrading for each new Windows version.
- Full Software Control: Gain access to thousands of free apps from safe repositories; updates and bug fixes are free and available directly from the community.
- No Bloatware: Linux distros come clean or with carefully selected apps; Windows often ships with unwanted and difficult-to-remove programs.
- Open Source Transparency: All aspects of Linux are open to public scrutiny, meaning bugs and vulnerabilities are rapidly addressed and no hidden 'backdoors' exist.
- Flexible User Accounts: It’s easy to set up true local accounts in Linux. Windows increasingly pushes users toward cloud-based Microsoft accounts.
These advantages make Linux a compelling choice for users who value control, customization, privacy, and long-term ease of use without recurring costs or intrusive updates. Modern Linux distros like Zorin OS make the process of switching from Windows to Linux straightforward for home users willing to explore both native apps and compatibility tools like Wine. If you've already made the switch, tell me about it. If you have questions about switching from Windows to Linux, post them below.
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This article was posted by Bob Rankin on 9 Sep 2025
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Most recent comments on "Time to Switch from Windows to Linux?"
(See all 21 comments for this article.)Posted by:
Charley
09 Sep 2025
Unfortunately, I have too many applications I use everyday that don't run natively on Linux. Yes I could run them in a virtual machine. But then I still have to deal with installing and maintaining Windows for the virtual machine, including updates, etc. So I stick with Windows for most of my stuff. I run Linux separately for software development, playing around, etc.
Posted by:
hifi5000
09 Sep 2025
I made the switch to Linux in 2008 as I was not very happy with Windows. I was using Windows XP and there was talk of another OS called Windows 8.
I investigated Ubuntu Linux for quite a while by dual-booting the Linux OS with Windows XP. After trying out the Linux OS for 5 months, I made the switch in one day after coming up with a plan to move the necessary files.
I started my Linux journey with Ubuntu 8 until a forced change to a new desktop made me move to Linux Mint. I have been happy with Mint as it is a very reliable OS. I do use Ubuntu on other machines, but those are extra machines I have for separate projects.
I wish you all much luck trying out Linux. All the reasons Mr. Rankin gave to change to Linux are valid.
Posted by:
Cork
09 Sep 2025
Well-written article, Mr. Rankin. I've tried out way too many Linux distros, and still use a couple to keep my hand in. As you point out, Linux has made significant progress over the last decade to make the shift from Windows easier, and for the vast majority of home users it's probably more than adequate for their needs. Had I not switched to a Mac my main computer would be running Linux. Instead, I continue to run leading edge distros on a couple of computers to get a sense of what's available and/or coming down the pike.
Posted by:
David Holt
10 Sep 2025
I tried a distro of Linux Mint a couple of years ago on a laptop, set up as dual-boot. I never got it to a satisfactory state, and then could not undo the install, so to this day that computer snarls and makes insulting noises when I try to boot up.
Nonetheless, I'm considering a second try, using one of your recommended distros for heavily Windows dependent old folks like me. Thanks for the detailed information.
Posted by:
Michael Weber
10 Sep 2025
Bob, great article.
I have been using Linux Mint on my old laptop a couple of years back and liked it a lot.
My current and old lap is running on Windows 10.
I bought a new one with Windows 11 but would like to run Linux on a second partition.
A European friend told me that there are USB sticks with the whole Linux system available including detailed instruction how to install and use it.
Even from the stick you can run Linux.
Posted by:
Michael Weber
10 Sep 2025
Bob, great article.
I have been using Linux Mint on my old laptop a couple of years back and liked it a lot.
My current and old lap is running on Windows 10.
I bought a new one with Windows 11 but would like to run Linux on a second partition.
A European friend told me that there are USB sticks with the whole Linux system available including detailed instruction how to install and use it.
Even from the stick you can run Linux.
Posted by:
Ian Stewart
10 Sep 2025
"or you're dreading the move to Windows 11"
I bought a Windows laptop this year which had Windows 11 installed. I have only ever had Apple computers at home but didn't find the change to Windows 11 a problem. However there are many comments about how the move from Windows 10 to 11 is difficult, so I assume that these two versions are very different.
Incidentally I found moving from a desktop to a laptop more of a problem than macOS to Windows 11, but maybe that is just me.
Posted by:
john
10 Sep 2025
If you have not switched do it now. Its never too late and you will be glad once you do. I sitched when XP expired. Such an easy learning curve. My favorite ditro was not listed above, Ubuntu-Mate. Very easy, low resource requirements. If you have that one Windows program, (mine is Turbo Tax), you can always install an evaluation version of Windows inside Virtualbox or some other virtual system for those needs.
Posted by:
SamG
10 Sep 2025
Wow! Windoze kept nagging me to restart to install updates. After a day or so I let it. It took quite awhile to finish the update then I learned it was 24h2. Went to use Wordpad and it had disappeared from my taskbar! What?
Then Windowz installed kb5063878. Audio disappeared after KB5063878 update. Live Linux couldn't find a sound device either. After 24h2 corrupted files on this Intel laptop I used Macrium backup to roll back to 23h2. Paused updates. No reason for Microsoft to release this BS.
Posted by:
SamG
10 Sep 2025
Reply to my post. Does MS want to wreck hardware to force users to buy new? Just search the internet for the havoc kb5063878 has caused users. Yes I've used Linux in the past. During kernel updates on Mint my install was trashed. So Timeshift backups are necessary. And install Linux on another drive from Windoz or Windoz will trash Linux after a Windoz update. And wreck Grub. Fare thee well.
Posted by:
SamG
10 Sep 2025
To Michael Weber; Yes. Get a large usb stick. Search for Ventoy installer. Use it and install Linux Live OS distros you choose to run. I've at least 5 different distros on a 64gb usb drive that I can boot at startup. Only one downside- Ventoy has to be setup for a MBR or GPT TYPE drive. If you have computers with both use 2 usb sticks? Have fun.
Posted by:
Stephen
10 Sep 2025
I used to be a Windows user for decades. Then having had more time on my hands I started experimenting with Linux.
First I tried MX-Linux because it was at the top of their table in Distrowatch at the time. I used it for about a year and then I decided to change my hardware. I bought a TUXEDO PC to replace my Dell laptop. I have been using TUXEDO OS on that PC for almost two years with no problems at all.
Linux can be made to be as simple as you want. I like to tweak and try out different ways to use the operating system and it's a lot of fun.
I would never see me going back to Windows.
Posted by:
Wolf
10 Sep 2025
Another great article! For my desktop computer, I have been using a dual boot system, which at present has Windows 11 and Linux Mint. It works well for me. I am thinking that, when the time comes to replace my desktop, I will only use Linux for that.
Microsoft does a lot of underhanded practices, such as installing Microsoft Edge, when you want to have it removed form your computer. [I keep uninstalling that junk browser.] Even though I removed the bloatware and crap-ware, it seems like it is not 100% removed. I believe that the reason for this is exactly what the article mentions, that Microsoft want to track "telemetry data" from people's computers. Importantly, I find Linux to be much more efficient. Last, I have been using Linux for almost 30 years professionally at my jobs and for personal use.
Thank you, Bob, for another very informative article!
Posted by:
Ken H
10 Sep 2025
Not for me! I have tried Linux more than once, dual booted more than one distribution (each claimed to be the latest, best replacement for Windows, and I never found it worth the effort. Windows 11 (I have been a PC guy since Win 3.0, I never tried any of the letter versions, always numbers) on my NUC 11TNKi7 does everything I need it to do, fast! And a lot of things I will never need it to do. I do have a nice iPad that I use for a Kindle mostly as well as a place to keep my chords and lyrics to play guitar and ukulele. My iPhone 15 Pro Max is as nice as I need it to be, a phone, messenger, game machine, and I can write emails and Facebook in a pinch, though it is far easier to do most of that on my PC. In general I prefer the Windows UI by far.
Posted by:
DonGall
11 Sep 2025
Hello Bob, I have been a follower since before the turn of the century and have found many tips and tricks useful over the years. Switching from Windows 10 to Linux just may be the solution to my problem.
I'm a long time Microsoft user since (MS-DOS), and switching might be the solution for a senior whose resources do not allow me to buy new hardware just because Windows 11 has the need for things that computers a little long in the tooth do not have installed in them.
Have an ACER Laptop that just might have a few years life left in her.
Thanks for the idea.
Posted by:
RandiO
11 Sep 2025
Before reading your article, I am going to put this other article about Linux:
"Desktop Linux Keeps Winning the Wrong Battles"
From
Posted by:
RandiO
11 Sep 2025
I have never disagreed with your great posts over many decades but this is like recommending to "throw the baby out w/the bathwater".
Your 10 bullet-points seem massaged by AI and they are all equally achievable in non-Home versions of Windows.
I have never had to do a "fresh install" of a WindowsOS since Win95, and currently on Windows11Pro.
Before the turn of the century SunMicroSystems CEO Scott McNeally -during Jini intro) said "Privacy is a red herring... get over it!"
If you want convenience over security, you deserve neither. But the notion of an 'insecure' system is that little device you hold in your hand and NOT your Windows desktop that can be made secure!
Sorry. BobRankin!
Posted by:
Ernest N. Wilcox Jr.
11 Sep 2025
I've been using various GNU/Linux distributions off and on since the late 1990s. I started with Mandrake Linux, then after Mandrake (Mandriva at the time) stopped developing/maintaining the distribution, II migrated to Mageia, a community driven fork of Mandriva. When I encountered issues with Magis 8, I started distro-hopping for a while. Notable among the distributions I tried were Linux Mint Debian Edition (LMDE) and several others until I came across Garuda KDE-Lite edition which I'm running in a dual-boot configuration today. I don't recommend it to Windows refugees because it's based on Arch Linux, and therefore probably not the best choice for GNU/Linux newbies, but for me, it's the ideal OS for experimentation.
No matter which distribution you decide to use, the easiest way I've found to set up any distribution so it can be booted from a USB stick is to first download the Ventoy installer for Windows. To set up your USB stick (I have a 128GB Samsung Flash Drive FIT) download the Windows installer zip file from https://www.ventoy.net/en/download.html then extract the installer from the zip archive and after you connect the USB stick you want to use, execute the Ventoy2Disk.exe file you will find in the extracted Ventoy folder, then select your USB drive if its not already selected and click the Install button. After installation completes, you can copy the ISO file you want to install on your computer to your new Ventoy USB stick. Restart your computer and boot from the USB stick (the function key that works on your computer may be different than on my Lenovo Legion 5 laptop, the F12 key selects the boot options screen), click the ISO image you want to boot then execute the installer for your distribution and follow the on-screen prompts to complete installation. If you want to dual-boot your new GNU/Linux distribution with Windows, when you get to the installation options screen, choose the option to install Linux along side of Windows. If you decide to remove Windows and have your new Linux distribution as the only OS on your computer, choose the erase the entire dist option. I strongly recommend that you choose to instal your Linux distribution along side Windows so if you don't like your new GNU/Linux system, you still have Windows available to you.
I hope something here helps others,
Ernie
Posted by:
chris faulkner
11 Sep 2025
It's been a while since I did this exercise.
It was a breeze to set up.
BUT. Then came the driver issues, there was no way to find the drivers to enable my wifi internet cos I couldn't get on line.
Viva Windows...
Posted by:
Kyle Remy
11 Sep 2025
I tried Red Hat Linux (v.5) back in 1998, and have been using different distributions exclusively since. Debian linux is my go-to "flavour" for the last 10 years (with over 30,000 free software programs at my disposal. The only time I require Windows (or Mac) is for one tax program I use each year. Everything else (music, video, entertainment, graphics, office, etc) is done on linux and I've always been satisfied with the results. Linux has "saved" a lot of windows machines I have had to do I.T. work on (like recovering the files from a damaged hard drive) and have even had a few seniors switch over when they realized what a pain Windows can be.
Thank you, Bob, for this article! It's good to see an article written in an easy to understand format that we can share with others who are questioning whether to try linux!