Does IP Address Reveal my Physical Location?
"Can someone track a user (name, home address, etc.) simply by having their email or IP address? The reason I ask is my kids play some games online, and these sites sometimes have a chat area, where the players can talk to each other while playing. Can my kids be tracked down in any way?"
|
|
|
| The Top Five! |
| Check out this week's most popular articles. |
Are You Invisible Online?
It's true that your IP address is no secret. It's a basic part of internet communication protocols to send your IP address whenever you connect to another site, request a web page, chat, play an online game, etc. Without your IP address, the computer on the other end wouldn't know where to send the reply.
But that doesn't mean that Evildoers can find your house if they know your IP address. Each time you go online (if you have dialup) or each time you start your computer (if you have cable or dsl) you will be assigned an IP address, randomly selected from a pool of IP's assigned to your Internet service provider (ISP).
WHOIS Your ISP
So a person MIGHT be able to get a general idea of your geographic location, based on your IP address, by doing a lookup on the WHOIS database, but that will only tell them the physical location of your ISP -- not YOUR home address.
And if you use a large regional or nationwide ISP, the IP lookup probably reveals nothing of interest. For example, if you are an AOL subscriber, your IP address lookup will show the location as Dulles, Virginia -- regardless of where you live.
When The Law Comes A Knockin'
Of course there is an exception to every rule. If Joe or Jane User calls your ISP and wants to know who was using a certain IP address last Tuesday, the ISP will tell them to go away. But if an officer of the law hands your ISP a court order to reveal that information, they must do so. Your ISP's logs will enable them to determine which customer was using a certain IP address on a certain date & time, and they must reveal that information if a court has found probable cause that a crime was committed by that person.
But for the truly paranoid (or the criminally inclined) there are ways to surf the web anonymously. The Anonymizer service will act as a proxy between you and your ISP, and they claim that your information cannot be subpoenaed because they do not store it.
What About Email Addresses?
The same concepts apply to your email address. The part that follows the "@" sign is your ISP's domain name. And given the domain name, one can determine the ISP's physical location, but nothing personally identifying about the email user without a court order.
Web-based email accounts are not truly anonymous, either. Even if you don't provide your real name when signing up, they can capture your IP address and track you through your ISP if necessary.
Other Considerations
It's much more likely that you or your children will reveal your physical location the old fashioned way -- by just blurting it out. Kids who chat or play online games should be reminded often that they should never reveal any personal information, including their last name, phone number or home address.
Oh, and if you have any spyware or viruses on your system, all bets are off. These things are designed to violate your privacy. If you need help with scanning your system for spyware, adware and other unwanted pests, see my article on free anti-virus and anti-spyware software for details on how to protect yourself from those risks.
Posted by Bob Rankin on October 27, 2005 10:41 AM
| Need More Help? Try the AskBobRankin Updates Newsletter. It's Free! |
![]() |
Prev Article: Internet Innovators: Dave Taylor |
|
Next Article: A Dark and Stormy Night |
![]() |
|
Link to this article from your site or blog. Just copy and paste from this box: Related Keywords: Security IP address physical location home address privacy email address street address anonymous surfing anonymizer |
Most recent comments on "Does IP Address Reveal my Physical Location?"
(See all 20 comments for this article.)|
Posted by:
|
why ISP keeps the record of the IP address for a sent email? if it is a legal obligation then how long? EDITOR'S NOTE: I'm sure each ISP has a different policy on data retention... |
|
Posted by:
|
If someone has your IP, and tells you where your internet provider is located online (what city)... should you be worried...? It was kind of creepy, Bob. EDITOR'S NOTE: No, the mapping of IP to geographic area (of the ISP) is public data. There are websites where you can see this in action. See http://www.geobytes.com/IpLocator.htm |
|
Posted by:
|
if someone sent a nasty email to someone else, and they said they would press charges against the someone sending the email.will the police be able to track the email sender through the ip address...especially if the email sender lives in another state of the one he sent the email to? EDITOR'S NOTE: It's possible (in most cases) from a technical standpoint. But you'd need to convince a judge that your squabble is a criminal affair, and get him to order the sending ISP to reveal the sender's info. Even then, if the email was sent from a public terminal in a library or school, it becomes impossible to identify who sent the message. |
|
Posted by:
|
In response to my last question -- So, in them being able to say the physical location of my ISP, and where they are headquartered, from getting my IP from a forum, I should be okay, then? It's really weird that they can find that kind of thing out. EDITOR'S NOTE: The Internet was designed this way. The ability to correlate an IP address to a geographic location is a good thing. |
|
Posted by:
|
Yes, your kids can be tracked down, but only if your kids know your home ip address and willingly give it out. To find out what your home ip address is, simply go to your start menu, click on Run..., then type in "cmd". The command prompt will come up, type in "ipconfig" without the quotation marks...and after about 1-5 seconds it will display a list of your connection-specific dns suffix, your home ip address, your subnet mask, and your default gateway ip address. If you're wondering I am 17, and I have no idea how I learned all this stuff, I just know it... |
|
Posted by:
|
If you want you can of course keep changing your MAC address (physical address) every few days. For more info follow this guide http://www.nthelp.com/NT6/change_mac_w2k.htm |
|
Posted by:
|
Hi, is there a way from the ip, to find someones user name that uses to connect to the internet through dial-up,adsl? EDITOR'S NOTE: No you can't obtain a username from the IP address. Only the ISP could tell you that. |
|
Posted by:
|
Hello, what about some ip scanner tools that claims to resolve-discover from an ip, the host name , mac address , computer name , user name , TTL , country , alive host or not ...etc... Does this user name that these tools discovers is the user name that someones uses to connect to internet with a dial-up or adsl line?. EDITOR'S NOTE: Definitely not. Many years ago, some ISPs were putting the username in the dynamic hostname assigned to the IP address for a dialup session. But I'd be schocked if any are still doing that. |
|
Posted by:
|
Good day sir bob, well in greece the ISP and generally the internet technology is about 10-20 years old in comparison with yours in usa, so dont be schocked that many greek ISP still doing it. So its very easy for a bad hacker to find someones user name from an ip if he/she do a scan of the ip or even attack the ISP databases and so he/she can combine the ip with the specific user name and send out viruses or threatening emails to this user. |
|
Posted by:
|
a while ago i asked a question regarding drugs online. one guy answered by saying that he tracked my ip and is going to report me to local authorities. that would be very unfortunate, considering i've been in some trouble with drugs before. what can i do to avoid all of this? EDITOR'S NOTE: Most likely he's lying, unless he happens to know you personally. Nobody (except your ISP) can find out your personal identify given only your IP address. Visit http://www.geoiptool.com for some fun. |
There's more reader feedback... See all 20 comments for this article.
Post your Comments, Questions or Suggestions
|
Ask Bob Rankin Home Page
Subscribe to AskBobRankin Updates: Free Newsletter |
|
|
Advertise on This Site!
Copyright © 2005 - Bob Rankin - All Rights Reserved |
||

Send this article
Jump to the
Buy Bob a
Check out other articles in this category:







